破乳剂 (Demulsifiers)
产品概述
在原油生产过程中，会产出多相流体。伴随原油产出的还有天然气和一定量的水（通常是盐水），随着储层压力衰竭，含水的比例逐步升高。
During the production of crude oil, a multi-phase fluid is produced. Co-produced with the oil are natural gas and an amount of water, usually saline, which as the reservoir is depleted, can be present in quite large proportions.
作用机理
破乳剂通过中和乳化剂作用实现油水分离：
The demulsifier works by neutralizing the emulsifying agent:
吸附到油水界面，取代天然乳化剂
Adsorbs at the oil/water interface, displacing natural emulsifiers
中和界面电荷，降低界面张力
Neutralizes interfacial charges and reduces interfacial tension
促进水滴聚结和沉降
Promotes coalescence and settling of water droplets
技术指标
相对溶解度值 (RSN) 是重要配方指标：
The Relative Solubility Number (RSN) is a key formulation indicator:
应用优势
破乳效率高，脱水速度快
适用温度范围广，适应性强
添加量低，综合成本优势明显
产品性能稳定，储存周期长
华洲化工 —— 专业油田化学品解决方案